Autor: |
C. Lee, Bhargaw Adibhatla, P. Berger, Kishore K. Mohanty |
Rok vydání: |
2006 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 52:227-236 |
ISSN: |
0920-4105 |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.petrol.2006.03.026 |
Popis: |
The flow of gas in tight, low-pressure gas wells can be partially blocked by the water saturation build-up near the hydraulic fracture face if the drawdown pressure does not exceed the capillary pressure. To increase the productivity, the water saturation may be reduced by alteration of the near-wellbore wettability from water-wet conditions to intermediate-wet conditions. Many surfactants have been identified which change the wettability of carbonate and sandstone rocks from water-wet to intermediate-wet in water–air–rock systems. Among fluorosilanes, as the number of fluoro groups increases, rocks become less water-wet. One day of aging period and 1 wt.% concentration appear to be sufficient for altering wettability. Interaction with field brine plays a crucial role in selection of appropriate surfactants. The increase in gas relative permeability due to the change in wettability is a function of the pressure gradient. |
Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |
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