Radar Detection of the Nucleus and Coma of Comet Hyakutake (C/1996 B2)

Autor: Raymond F. Jurgens, R. A. Cormier, Paul W. Chodas, Lance A. M. Benner, David L. Mitchell, Randy Rose, K. D. Rosema, Michael Thomas, Martin A. Slade, D. Kelley, D. Choate, D. K. Yeomans, J. K. Harmon, Jon D. Giorgini, Steven J. Ostro, R. Winkler
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science. 278:1921-1924
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5345.1921
Popis: Radar observations of comet Hyakutake (C/1996 B2) made at the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex in California have detected echoes from the nucleus and from large grains in the inner coma. The nucleus of this bright comet was estimated to be only 2 to 3 kilometers in diameter. Models of the coma echo indicate backscatter from porous, centimeter-size grains ejected anisotropically at velocities of tens of meters per second. The radar observations suggest that a comet's activity may be a poor indicator of its size and provide evidence that large grains constitute an important component of the mass loss from a typical active comet.
Databáze: OpenAIRE