Religious Diversity and Rational Choice of Religion
| Autor: | Jacek Wojtysiak |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Philosophy of Religion: Analytic Researches. 3:76-86 |
| ISSN: | 2658-4891 2587-683X |
| Popis: | In my essay I consider the situation of a person who really believes in the existence of the Ultimate Reality. The person in question should choose one of the historical religions or construct his or her own pluralist-sceptical Meta-religion. To do so rationally, he or she must use appropriate criteria. I think that the list of these criteria should include the following: internal and external coherence, empirical (mystical) confirmation, credible justification or testimony, existential usefulness, and universality. A comparison of the great historical religions and skeptical-pluralistic Meta-religion leads to the thesis that all of them similarly fulfill these criteria. The exception to this is the criterion of credibility, which attributes a higher epistemic value to Christianity, although it is possible to discuss whether this value is conditioned by a historical coincidence. In addition, Christianity (understood in a particularist way) faces the objection that I call ‘Schellenberg-Hick’s pliers’. I suppose that it can be avoided by advocating Christian pluralism. Its content can be formulated as follows: just as the Eucharistic signs make available the salvific sacrifice of Christ and the love of God the Father, so Christian mystery could also be universally |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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