Estimation of genetic trends in French Large White pigs from 1977 to 1998 for growth and carcass traits using frozen semen12
| Autor: | Marcel Bouffaud, Christophe Péry, Elisabeth Laville, Jean Pierre Bidanel, J. Gruand, Yvon Billon, Thierry Tribout, Philippe Guillouet, J. C. Caritez |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
2. Zero hunger
Litter (animal) 0303 health sciences education.field_of_study Veterinary medicine Offspring Population 0402 animal and dairy science Semen 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine Biology Loin Insemination 040201 dairy & animal science Feed conversion ratio 03 medical and health sciences Animal science Linear regression Genetics Animal Science and Zoology education 030304 developmental biology Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Animal Science. 88:2856-2867 |
| ISSN: | 1525-3163 0021-8812 |
| DOI: | 10.2527/jas.2009-2356 |
| Popis: | Genetic trends for growth, feed efficiency, composition, and morphometry of carcasses were estimated in a French Large White (LW) pig population using frozen semen. Two groups of pigs were produced by inseminating LW sows with either stored, frozen semen from 17 LW boars born in 1977 or with semen from 23 LW boars born in 1998. In each group, 15 males and 90 females were randomly chosen and mated to produce approximately 1,000 pigs/group. These pigs were performance tested with individual ADFI and serial BW and backfat thickness measurements, slaughtered at 105 kg of BW, and measured for carcass traits. The data were analyzed using mixed linear animal models, including the fixed effect of the experimental group (offspring of 1977 or 1998 boars), the random effect of the additive genetic value of each animal, and, when significant, the fixed effects of sex, fattening batch, and slaughterhouse, the linear regression on BW, and the random effect of the common environment of birth litter. For each trait, the genetic trend was estimated as twice the difference between the 2 experimental groups. Results showed moderately favorable trends for on-test ADG (3.7 +/- 1.3 g/d per year) and feed conversion ratio (-0.014 +/- 0.005 kg/kg per year) in spite of a tendency toward an increase in ADFI (7.6 +/- 4.7 g/yr). A strong reduction in carcass fatness (-0.35 +/- 0.07 mm/yr for carcass average backfat thickness) and a large improvement in carcass leanness (0.31 +/- 0.10 mm(2)/yr and 0.41 +/- 0.08%/yr for loin eye area and carcass muscle content, respectively) were observed. Carcass shape measurements (back and leg length, back width, muscle thickness of hind limbs) were not affected by selection. Serial measurements of BW and backfat thickness showed that the major part of the genetic gains occurred during late growth and that the reduction in the backfat layer was more pronounced in the rear than in the front part of the carcass. The use of frozen semen appears to be a powerful practice to thoroughly investigate changes attributable to selection. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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