EUV-induced oxidation of carbon on TiO2
Autor: | Shannon B. Hill, Nadir S. Faradzhev |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Chemistry
Extreme ultraviolet lithography Radical 02 engineering and technology Surfaces and Interfaces Radiation 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics Photochemistry 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films Light intensity Etching (microfabrication) Extreme ultraviolet Oxidizing agent Materials Chemistry Irradiation 0210 nano-technology |
Zdroj: | Surface Science. 652:200-205 |
ISSN: | 0039-6028 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.susc.2016.03.025 |
Popis: | Previously we reported estimates of the maximum etch rates of C on TiO2 by oxidizers including NO, O3 and H2O2 when irradiated by a spatially-non-uniform beam of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation at 13.5 nm (Faradzhev et al., 2013). Here we extend that work by presenting temporally and spatially resolved measurements of the C etching by these oxidizers as a function of EUV intensity in the range (0.3 to 3) mW/mm2 [(0.2 to 2) × 1016 photons s-1 cm-2]. We find that the rates for NO scale linearly with intensity and are smaller than those for O3, which exhibit a weak, sub-linear intensity dependence in this range. We demonstrate that these behaviors are consistent with adsorption of the oxidizing precursor on the C surface followed by a photon-stimulated reaction resulting in volatile C-containing products. The kinetics of photon-induced C etching by hydrogen peroxide, however, appear to be more complex. The spatially resolved measurements reveal that C removal by H2O2 begins at the edges of the C spot, where the light intensity is the lowest, and proceeds toward the center of the spot. This localization of the reaction may occur because hydroxyl radicals are produced efficiently on the catalytically active TiO2 surface. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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