Thin-film-like BSCCO single crystals made by mechanical exfoliation

Autor: Xiancheng Wang, XM(重点实验室)) Xie, Lixing You, Chengtian Lin, MH(重点实验室)) Jiang, DK Liu
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physica C: Superconductivity. 474:13-17
ISSN: 0921-4534
DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2011.12.006
Popis: Mechanical exfoliation has been proven to be an effective technique for producing one to several layers of strong anisotropic materials such as graphite, NbSe2 and Bi2Te3. Using this technique, thin-film-like BSCCO (Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ and Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O8+δ) single crystals with typical thickness of a few to a few tens of nanometres are successfully produced. The thinnest crystal is only 0.5 unit cell in the c-axis. The measured resistivity–temperature properties of a 30 nm-thick crystal show excellent superconductivity. It is observed that the topology of exfoliated thin-film-like single crystal can copy the structure of the substrate in AFM and profilometer measurements. With the aid of a dual-beam Focused Ion Beam, the interface between the thin-film-like BSCCO single crystal and a step-structured substrate is visible in a cross-section view, which shows that there is a gap between the step substrate and the thin-film-like single crystal. The gap size is sensitive to the thickness of the thin-film-like BSCCO single crystal as well as the structure of the substrate.
Databáze: OpenAIRE