Репродуктивна поведінка в сучасному урбанізованому суспільстві
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
|---|---|
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Актуальні проблеми філософії та соціології. :71-76 |
| ISSN: | 2415-7295 2410-3071 |
| DOI: | 10.32837/apfs.v0i27.924 |
| Popis: | The process of urbanization is multidimensional and covers various spheres of life, including reproductive activity. Analysis of the causes of declining birth rates under the influence of urbanization is particularly relevant given the global contexts of this phenomenon, and given the need for development of the domestic economy, its losses due to the pandemic, in particular. The article shows how a fairly strong local identity of Ukrainian youth can lead to the formation or change of reproductive attitudes in accordance with the notions of proper behavior for residents of large cities and metropolises. It was found that urbanization, due to the concentration of economic, social, cultural, and innovative, information capital accelerates social development, and this, in turn, along with other factors, causes changes in the value system of youth. The article notes that the desire for selfrealization (especially in the professional, social sphere), as a rule, creates the need to postpone the birth of a child to an older age; in addition, with the spread of a tolerant attitude of society to various lifestyles, including childless, it may also lead to the refusal of the birth of a child at all. Therefore, it is concluded that in general the positive trend of shifting priorities from quantitative aspects of population reproduction to qualitative ones, at the same time deepens and strengthens the risks of the reproduction processes themselves. The importance of the media in carrying out the ideas of responsible parenthood as a component of optimizing the reproductive behavior of people in the urban social space of today is emphasized. Since the social capacity of the state is based on a constructive attitude to human capital, accordingly, the citizens of the country are the most valuable resource for building a democratic space in our country. Based on this, the article argues that reproductive behavior as one of the main factors in shaping the demographic map of society must be studied by synergistic efforts of behavioral, social, humanities, because population aging is a complex challenge for Ukraine. This applies not only to the requirements of the labor market, but also to the ability of the state to fulfill social obligations to its citizens of all ages. The article emphasizes that competitive relations, intensifying in metropolises, negatively affect the reproduction of the population in the literal sense. Therefore, the article draws attention to the fact that the desire for self-realization, in the implementation of the latter through a hedonistic model of behavior, leads to a loss of perspective vision of the consequences of their own choice and hinders the progressive development of both country and individual. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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