The evolution of 4d photoabsorption in Sb with increasing ionization

Autor: Gerry O'Sullivan, Rebekah D’Arcy, Cormac McGuinness, Eugene T. Kennedy, John Costello, Jean-Paul Mosnier
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 33:1383-1401
ISSN: 1361-6455
0953-4075
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/33/7/307
Popis: The photoabsorption spectra of Sb+ , Sb2+ , Sb3+ and Sb4+ have been obtained in the XUV spectral region with the dual laser-produced plasma (DLP) technique. Photoexcitation from the 4d subshell is the dominant process in the 30-100 eV energy region. In Sb+ , for photon energies between 30 and 50 eV, discrete structure corresponding to 4d n p, n 1 f (n 5,n 1 4) transitions is obtained, while above 50 eV the spectrum is dominated by an intense 4d f resonance. Apart from the 4d 5p transitions the features are very weak. The 4d f resonance is still observed in Sb2+ as the dominant feature in the spectrum, but in Sb3+ and Sb4+ there is significant transfer of oscillator strength from the continuum to the discrete spectra, in particular to the 4d n f transitions. This behaviour mirrors the effects of contraction of the 4f wavefunction, which is seen to be more gradual here than in elements with Z >54. Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock and time-dependent local density approximation calculations successfully reproduce this behaviour.
Databáze: OpenAIRE