Novel multiferroic state and ME enhancement by breaking the AFM frustration in LuMn1−xO3

Autor: P. B. Tavares, S. Yáñez-Vilar, J. Agostinho Moreira, Dmitry V. Karpinsky, Michael Tovar, Vitor S. Amaral, J. N. Gonçalves, Alexandra Franz, A. F. Moreira Dos Santos, F. Figueiras
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 19:1335-1341
ISSN: 1463-9084
1463-9076
DOI: 10.1039/c6cp07682c
Popis: This study provides a comprehensive insight into the effects of controlled off-stoichiometry on the structural and multiferroic properties of the hexagonal manganite LuMn1-xO3+δ (x = 0.02; δ ∼ 0), supported by neutron powder diffraction measurements confirming single phase P63cm symmetry and evidencing a relevant ferromagnetic component, below TN ∼ 90 K, which breaks the archetypal geometrically frustrated antiferromagnetic state typically ascribed to LuMnO3. The perturbations in the triangular disposition of spins prompt an additional electric polarization contribution and a clear enhancement of the magnetoelectric coupling which are in good agreement with the results of first principles calculations. In addition, Raman spectroscopy, dielectric permittivity, pyroelectric current and magnetic measurements as a function of temperature point out the precursor effects of the magnetic phase transitions involving a strong coupling between spins, lattice and electric order, even above the Neel temperature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE