Effect of flow diverters on free convection heat transfer from a pair of vertical arrays of isothermal cylinders

Autor: Hossein Rezvantalab, Tooraj Yousefi, Mehdi Ashjaee, Osameh Ghazian
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 35:1398-1408
ISSN: 0894-1777
DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.05.008
Popis: Laminar free convection heat transfer from two vertical arrays of five isothermal cylinders separated by flow diverters is studied experimentally using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The width of flow diverters is kept constant to two-cylinder diameters and the cylinders vertical center-to-center spacing is equal to three-cylinder diameter. Effect of the ratio of the horizontal spacing between two cylinder arrays to their diameter ( S h / D ) on heat transfer from the cylinders is investigated for various Rayleigh numbers. The experiments are performed for S h / D = 2–4, and the Rayleigh number based on the cylinder diameter ranging from 10 3 to 3 × 10 3 . It is observed that for small S h / D ratios, the flow diverters have a negative effect on the total rate of heat transfer from the arrays; while by increasing the horizontal center to center spacing, they tend to enhance the overall cooling rate of the array. Moreover, increasing Ra and S h / D generally results in a higher average Nusselt number for each cylinder in the array.
Databáze: OpenAIRE