PROBE: A Placement, Routing, Back-End-of-Line Measurement Utility
Autor: | Alex Kahng, Andrew B. Kahng, Hyein Lee, Jiajia Li |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
020301 aerospace & aeronautics
Relation (database) Computer science 02 engineering and technology Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design 020202 computer hardware & architecture Reliability engineering Back end of line 0203 mechanical engineering Stack (abstract data type) Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Routing (electronic design automation) Software |
Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 37:1459-1472 |
ISSN: | 1937-4151 0278-0070 |
DOI: | 10.1109/tcad.2017.2750072 |
Popis: | In advanced technology nodes, correctly choosing among available back-end-of-line (BEOL) stack options is important to meet stringent design quality of results requirements. However, it is nontrivial to evaluate BEOL stack options since the routing outcomes highly depend on the input design (e.g., netlist, placement, etc.). In this paper, we propose a systematic framework to measure routing capacity of a BEOL stack as well as inherent capability of routers. Based on our experimental results, we observe consistent results across mesh-like placement and placements from various placers. Also, our proposed framework enables new insights into important questions regarding BEOL stack options. Using our framework, we further study the relation between the routing hotspot size and routing failure empirically. Lastly, we present an analytical study based on exponentiation of a Markov transition matrix about the impact of design size on routing failure. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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