An Estonian-Russian Language Club as a Venue for Grassroots Ethnic Integration
Autor: | Anastasiya Astapova |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Russian language
050101 languages & linguistics History Ethnic integration 05 social sciences Geography Planning and Development Media studies Estonian language.human_language 0506 political science Grassroots Political science Political Science and International Relations 050602 political science & public administration language 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Club |
Zdroj: | Nationalities Papers. 50:498-514 |
ISSN: | 1465-3923 0090-5992 |
DOI: | 10.1017/nps.2021.8 |
Popis: | One third of Estonian residents identify Russian as their mother tongue, and despite having lived in Estonia for decades, many of them are not fluent in the Estonian language and choose to remain stateless rather than obtain Estonian citizenship by passing the state language exam. Ethnic segregation in Estonia continues to be a matter of bitter political debate, not least in the context of tensions with neighboring Russia and pressure from the EU to solve the problem. While a lot of state resources are being spent on what the Estonian-speaking public often perceives as vain attempts at integration of Russophones, several civil society initiatives have recently emerged to provide platforms for informal language socialization. In this article, I focus on the case study of the Keelegrupp (Language Group) which provides a venue for interaction between Estonian and Russian speakers, to analyze what makes this informal organization more successful at responding to the challenges of language-based segregation than professional, state-funded initiatives. Ethnographic documentation and analysis of this initiative is essential given that its experience and structure are highly applicable for and transferrable to many other states with similar situations of ethnic segregation, not the least the neighboring Baltic countries. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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