Evaluating conditions for producing spray-dried formulations ofAnagrapha falciferanucleopolyhedroviruses (AfMNPV)

Autor: Robert W. Behle, Michael R. McGuire, Patricia Tamez-Guerra
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biocontrol Science and Technology. 16:941-952
ISSN: 1360-0478
0958-3157
DOI: 10.1080/09583150600828312
Popis: We investigated how altering parameters during the production of spray-dried lignin formulations affected the insecticidal activity of a baculovirus (AfMNPV), which was originally isolated from celery looper, Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby). Exposure to high temperature, varied pH of the dryer feedstock, substitution of formulation ingredients, and different commercial production lots of virus were evaluated for their effect on the insecticidal activity of AfMNPV. Insecticidal activities of treatments were determined by droplet-feeding assays using neonate Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) for dosage response or single-dosage comparisons. Unformulated virus exposed to 68oC for 2 h showed no loss of insecticidal activity, whereas exposure to 90oC for 30 min caused >20% loss of activity. Thus, residence at higher temperatures in drying systems could adversely affect virus activity. Spray-dried formulations made with Indulin AT lignin (pH 8.5, 9.5, and 10.5) lost insecticidal activity with increasing alkalinity ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE