Development of Nitrocellulose-based Propellants With Natural Stabilizers
| Autor: | Letivan Gonçalvez Mendonça Filho, Tanos C. C. França, Maurício Ferrapontoff Lemos, Rodrigo L. B. Rodrigues |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Propellant
animal structures 010304 chemical physics Chemistry Aerospace Engineering Context (language use) macromolecular substances 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0103 physical sciences Organic chemistry Guaiacol Nitrocellulose 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Stabilizer (chemistry) |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management. :3-6 |
| ISSN: | 2175-9146 |
| DOI: | 10.5028/jatm.etmq.40 |
| Popis: | Traditional stabilizers for nitrocellulose-based (NC-based) propellants are known to have carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxicity to reproduction potentials. Therefore, the replacement of these stabilizers in the propellants formulations is necessary, but with no losses regarding stabilization efficiency and shelf life of propellant. In this context, NC-based propellants were prepared using the natural substances curcumin and guaiacol as stabilizers. The chemical stability of the samples evaluated by a heat-flux microcalorimeter (HFC) suggests that the new propellants are more stable than the traditional ones. Also, a complementary in silico analysis was performed on toxicity prediction software (LAZAR, Toxtree, VEGA and TEST) based on the similarity with substances contained in their databases. The results concluded that curcumin stabilizer presents no toxicity, while guaiacol can have carcinogenic and mutagenic potential. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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