Cellular Immune Status of Patients with Pelvic Cancer

Autor: S. Yamagata, G. H. Green
Rok vydání: 1976
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 16:129-142
ISSN: 1479-828X
0004-8666
DOI: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1976.tb02573.x
Popis: Summary: An improved method of whole blood culture to estimate lymphocyte response to phytohaemoagghrtinin (PHA) was established to demonstrate the immune status of patients with pelvic cancer. Lymphocyte response was much higher than that from isolated lymphocyte cultures, and when related to the peripheral lymphocyte count reflected immune status more faithfully than that from a unit number of cells. Using the technique, 100 healthy controls and 432 cancer patients of pre-treatment or post-treatment status were examined. The immune status in the majority of patients with benign tumours and in those with carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix was found to be within normal limits, whereas that of patients with invasive cancer was depressed in many cases. The degree of depression related more to the volume of cancer tissue than to the clinical stage. Surgically treated patients mainly demonstrated normal immune status, whereas most post-radiation patients showed a depression for long periods. The possible causes of the immunodepression seen in cancer patients are briefly discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE