A parallel auto-adaptive topology for integrated energy harvesting system

Autor: Luis Antonio Carrillo-Martinez, Guillermo Espinosa Flores-Verdad, Victor R. Gonzalez-Diaz, Roberto Rafael Flores-Quintero
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microelectronics Journal. 98:104736
ISSN: 0026-2692
DOI: 10.1016/j.mejo.2020.104736
Popis: This work presents a new topology for a thermal and RF energy harvesting system for integrated circuits. The system improves two circuit parameters: low start-up voltage and high-efficiency energy extraction. The high efficiency is achieved with a new parallel auto-adaptive DC-DC converter with a charge-pump based design to collect thermal energy. The low start-up voltage is possible with the assistance of a Radio-Frequency harvester circuit, resulting in a new hybrid energy harvesting architecture. The circuit was designed and fabricated with a CMOS 180 nm process, using an active area of 954 μm × 341 μm. The measurement results show an 87% peak efficiency with a maximum regulated output voltage of 2 V. The minimum operating input voltage is 250 mV without the start-up circuit and 30 mV with the RF start-up circuit at 33 KHz of switching frequency.
Databáze: OpenAIRE