Dynamic modelling and simulation of a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger using Modelica
| Autor: | Dirk Müller, Roozbeh Sangi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Field (physics)
020209 energy Geothermal heating Mechanical engineering 02 engineering and technology Building and Construction 010502 geochemistry & geophysics 01 natural sciences Modelica law.invention Mechanics of Materials law Electromagnetic coil Architecture Heat exchanger 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Environmental science Safety Risk Reliability and Quality Dimensioning Ground heat exchanger 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Civil and Structural Engineering Heat pump |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Building Engineering. 16:159-168 |
| ISSN: | 2352-7102 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.01.005 |
| Popis: | Ground source heat pumps are attractive alternatives for both conventional heating and cooling systems because of their higher energy efficiencies. A ground source heat pump system consists of a conventional heat pump coupled with a ground heat exchanger where water or a water-antifreeze mixture exchanges heat with the ground. Several major design options are available for ground heat exchangers, which are classified by layout to open and closed loops. Closed loop tubing can be installed horizontally as a loop field in trenches or vertically as a series of long U-shapes in wells. Slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchangers are a compromise between vertical ground heat exchangers and conventional horizontal ground heat exchangers. They combine the relatively small installation cost of conventional horizontal ground heat exchangers and the high heat exchange capacity of vertical ground heat exchangers. These traits make a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger a suitable alternative for space heating in areas with limitations on land space usage. However, caused by a lack of appropriate dimensioning tools, these systems are often undersized or overdesigned. In this research, the feasibility of modelling and simulation of slinky-coil geothermal heat exchangers in the modelling language Modelica has been demonstrated. A model of a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger has been developed to simulate the performance of such systems. The model includes a ground heat exchanger and a soil cell. The ground heat exchanger has been modelled in two levels of detail, one with coil-like pipes and one with thin plates instead of pipes. In order to be able to assess the validity of the model, it has been developed based on a field test in Japan, and simulated under the same conditions. Reasonably good agreement has been obtained between the numerical predictions and published experimental measurements, which demonstrates the reliability and accuracy of the model. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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