Lattice instabilities, isotope effect, and high-Tcsuperconductivity inLa2−xBaxCuO4

Autor: Ronald E. Cohen, W. E. Pickett, Henry Krakauer
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 67:228-231
ISSN: 0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.67.228
Popis: Unlike ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$, ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ba}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$, x\ensuremath{\sim}${\mathit{x}}_{\mathrm{cr}}$=0.12, undergoes a structural change to a low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) phase below 60 K, and this transformation is known to suppress ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$ drastically. We present self-consistent local-density-functional calculations for this system that indicate the ${\mathrm{CuO}}_{6}$ octahedrons are unstable to an X-point tilt in any direction, thereby leading to strongly anharmonic X-point vibrations. The LTT phase is most favored energetically, consistent with experiment. The effect of the LTT distortion on the electronic structure accounts for the suppression of ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$ in the LTT phase, and for the enhanced isotope effect at x=${\mathit{x}}_{\mathrm{cr}}$.
Databáze: OpenAIRE