Novel Amyloid Fibrillar Networks Derived from a Globular Protein: β-Lactoglobulin

Autor: Allan H. Clark, Walraj S Gosal, Paul D. A. Pudney, Simon B. Ross-Murphy
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Langmuir. 18:7174-7181
ISSN: 1520-5827
0743-7463
DOI: 10.1021/la025531a
Popis: Biology provides us with a unique set of self-assembled fibrillar networks in the form of amyloid fibrils, derived from the self-assembly of a number of peptides or misfolded proteins. These, in turn, are associated with a number of diseases such as Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt−Jakob disease (CJD), and type II diabetes. Recently, generating such supramolecular peptidic structures in vitro has led to a class of novel materials. In this multidistance scale, multidisciplinary study, we highlight various regimes whereby fibrils may be engineered by initiating self-assembly through the unfolding of a non-disease- associated globular protein, β-lactoglobulin (Mw ∼ 18 000, 162 residues). In particular, fibrils were generated by traditional thermal methods at pH 2, or, in a novel approach, by incubation in solvent−water mixtures such as water−2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. These treatments lead to fibrils of distinct structure and morphology. Secondary structure analyses of these by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (...
Databáze: OpenAIRE