Direct oxide reduction (DOR) solvent salt recycle in pyrochemical plutonium recovery operations

Autor: K.W. Fife, C.C. Davis, E.D. McCormick, D.F. Bowersox
Rok vydání: 1987
Předmět:
DOI: 10.2172/6820703
Popis: One method used at Los Alamos for producing plutonium metal is to reduce the oxide with calcium metal in molten CaCl/sub 2/ at 850/sup 0/C. The solvent CaCl/sub 2/ from this reduction step is currently discarded as low-level radioactive waste because it is saturated with the reaction by-product, CaO. We have developed and demonstrated a molten salt technique for rechlorinating the CaO, thereby regenerating the CaCl/sub 2/ and incorporating solvent recycle into the batch PuO/sub 2/ reduction process. We discuss results from the process development experiments and present our plans for incorporating the technique into an advanced design for semicontinuous plutonium metal production.
Databáze: OpenAIRE