Enhancement of tunneling magnetoresistance by inserting a diffusion barrier in L10-FePd perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions

Autor: Yang Lv, Mahdi Jamali, Danielle Reifsnyder Hickey, Zhengyang Zhao, Karl B. Schliep, K. Andre Mkhoyan, Delin Zhang, Ryan J. Wu, Hongshi Li, Xiaohui Chao, Junyang Chen, Patrick Quarterman, Jian-Ping Wang
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters. 112:152401
ISSN: 1077-3118
0003-6951
DOI: 10.1063/1.5019193
Popis: We studied the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of L10-FePd perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) with an FePd free layer and an inserted diffusion barrier. The diffusion barriers studied here (Ta and W) were shown to enhance the TMR ratio of the p-MTJs formed using high-temperature annealing, which are necessary for the formation of high quality L10-FePd films and MgO barriers. The L10-FePd p-MTJ stack was developed with an FePd free layer with a stack of FePd/X/Co20Fe60B20, where X is the diffusion barrier, and patterned into micron-sized MTJ pillars. The addition of the diffusion barrier was found to greatly enhance the magneto-transport behavior of the L10-FePd p-MTJ pillars such that those without a diffusion barrier exhibited negligible TMR ratios (
Databáze: OpenAIRE