| Popis: |
Prematurity and failure to thrive are two classic biopsychosocial conditions which present short- and long-term challenges to families and to the physical health and neuropsychological and socioemotional development of children. Prematurity is a common perinatal condition, while failure to thrive typically affects children in infancy and early childhood. Each occurs disproportionately but not exclusively in the context of poverty with associated stressors. Both conditions have the potential to profoundly impact the developing brain at vulnerable periods during neurogenesis. Fortunately, adverse consequences from both may be mitigated to varying degrees by appropriate interventions with child and family. Understanding the pathophysiology and need for multidisciplinary intervention is predicated on appreciating the developmental underpinnings of each condition. Effective treatment requires collaboration between clinicians skilled in medical differential diagnosis and treatment, developmental specialists, nutritionists, social workers, and mental health professionals. |
