Lipid status and feeding habits of salmonid juveniles in the year preceding seaward migration as factors controlling their future smoltification
Autor: | Nina N. Nemova, D. S. Pavlov, O. B. Vasil’eva, Zinaida A. Nefedova, E. A. Kirillova, P. I. Kirillov |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Ichthyology. 47:241-245 |
ISSN: | 1555-6425 0032-9452 |
DOI: | 10.1134/s003294520703006x |
Popis: | Juveniles of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walb.) and mykiss Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum) of the same age (1+) become differentiated as early as eight months before smoltification and seaward migration by their lipid level, feeding habits, and size and weight parameters. It is found that juveniles of coho salmon and mykiss with a high lipid status have a greater (on average) length and weight and consume more calorific food items. The juveniles with a lower lipid status have a lower length and weight and consume less calorific organisms. It is presumed that a considerable part of juveniles with a high lipid status will migrate seaward next year. The role of the trophic factor in development of this differentiation and, accordingly, in determination of smoltification dates is discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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