In Situ Analysis of the Li–O2 Battery with Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide Cathode: Influence of Water Addition

Autor: Poul Norby, Mie Møller Storm, Mathias Christensen, Reza Younesi
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120:21211-21217
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06018
Popis: The Li–O2 battery technology holds the promise to deliver a battery with significantly increased specific energy compared to today’s Li-ion batteries. As a cathode support material, reduced graphene oxide has received increasing attention in the Li–O2 battery community due to the possibility of increased discharge capacity, increased battery cyclability, and decreased charging overpotential. In this article we investigate the effect of water on a thermally reduced graphene oxide cathode in a Li–O2 battery. Differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy reveals a decreased electron count for batteries with 1000 ppm water added to the electrolyte in comparison to dry batteries, indicating additional parasitic electrochemical or chemical processes. A comparable capacity of the wet and dry batteries indicates that the reaction mechanism in the Li–O2 battery also depends on the surface of the cathode and not only on addition of water to the electrolyte as demonstrated by the solution-based mechanism. In situ s...
Databáze: OpenAIRE