A Topological Magueijo-Smolin Varying Speed of Light Theory, the Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and the Dark Energy of Pure Gravity

Autor:	Ji-Huan He, M. A. Helal, Mohamed S. El Naschie, L. Marek-Crnjac
Rok vydání:	2014
Předmět:	Planck energy Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics General Medicine Special relativity Metric expansion of space Thermodynamics of the universe symbols.namesake Theoretical physics Quantum mechanics symbols Dark energy Speed of light Quantum gravity Dark fluid Mathematics
Zdroj:	Applied Mathematics. :1780-1790
ISSN:	2152-7393 2152-7385
DOI:	10.4236/am.2014.512171
Popis:	The paper presents a detailed analysis of ordinary and dark energy density of the cosmos based on two different but complimentary theories. First, and starting from the concept of the speed of light being an average over multi-fractals, we use Magueijo-Smolin’s ingenious revision of Einstein’s special relativity famous formula E=mc2 to a doubly special formula which includes the Planck energy as invariant to derive the ordinary energy density E(O) =mc2/22 and the dark energy density E(D) =mc2(21/22) where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. Second we use the topological theory of pure gravity to reach the same result thus confirming the correctness of the theory of varying speed of light as well as the COBE, WMAP and Type 1a supernova cosmological measurements.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::593fc62a2b6856fe348e19b7dd9bb66a https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.512171 Zobrazit plný text záznamu