Interchangeable Use of GNSS and Seismic Data for Rapid Earthquake Characterization: 2021 Chignik, Alaska, Earthquake

Autor: Revathy M. Parameswaran, Ronni Grapenthin, Michael E. West, Alexander Fozkos
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Seismological Research Letters.
ISSN: 1938-2057
0895-0695
Popis: Earthquake magnitude estimation using peak ground velocities (PGVs) derived from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data has shown promise for rapid characterization of damaging earthquakes. Here, we examine the feasibility of using GNSS-derived velocity waveforms as interchangeable data for rapid magnitude and ground motion estimation that typically rely on strong-motion seismic records. Our study compares PGVs derived from high-rate GNSS to those computed from high-rate seismic records (strong-motion and velocity) at collocated and closely located stations. The recent 2021 Mw 8.2 Chignik earthquake in Alaska that was recorded on collocated GNSS and strong-motion sensors provides the perfect opportunity to compare the two data streams and their application in rapid response. The Chignik velocity records appear almost identical at collocated GNSS and strong-motion stations when observed at frequencies
Databáze: OpenAIRE