Obesity self-management: knowledge, attitude, practice, and pharmaceutical use among healthy obese individuals in Saudi Arabia

Autor: Bashir Jalal Fairaq, Hassan Mohammad Bazuhair, Ghada Fouad Althani, Bushra Tysyer Al-shalabi, Abdulrahman Mohammad Almontshri, Sharaf E Sharaf, Faris Abdulghani Ali, Farraj Mohammed Aloqla
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Family & Community Medicine. 5:110-121
ISSN: 2577-8269
DOI: 10.15406/ijfcm.2021.05.00232
Popis: Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease that is increasing in Saudi Arabia (SA) and globally. Obesity self-management among individuals is essential for managing obesity and its complications. This study aimed to conduct an obesity knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) assessment and prevalence of used pharmaceutical anti-obesity medications among individuals with obesity in SA. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2021. The participants completed a validated online administered questionnaire using the Survey Monkey website. Potential participants were approached in governmental hospitals, leisure centers, and shopping malls. The chi-square test was used to assess associations between categorical variables. In addition, correlations between the participants' KAP and outcome variables were measured using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Results: In all, 410 obese individuals (mean age 40±14 years, range 18–80 years) were surveyed. Overall, 68% of participants reported good obesity knowledge, and 63% reported a good attitude, while 72% reported poor practice. In addition, there were significant positive linear correlations between knowledge and attitude (r=0.44, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE