High-performance cascade nanoreactor based on halloysite nanotubes-integrated enzyme-nanozyme microsystem

Autor: Rui Lv, Yevgeny A. Golubev, Olga B. Kotova, Ke Wang, Yan Liu, Daoyong Tan, Shiyong Sun, Jin Liu, Xiaoqin Nie, Faqin Dong
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chinese Chemical Letters. 33:807-811
ISSN: 1001-8417
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.087
Popis: Various enzymatic reactions or enzymatic cascade reactions occur efficiently in biological microsystems due to space constraints or orderly transfer of intermediate products. Inspired by this, the horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-like nanozyme (Fe-aminoclay) was in situ synthesized on the surface of alkali-activated halloysite nanotubes and the natural enzyme (glucose oxidase, GOx) was immobilized on it to construct a high-efficiency GOx-FeAC@AHNTs cascade nanoreactor. In which, FeAC@AHNTs can not only be used as a carrier for immobilized enzymes, but also help its catalytic activity to cooperate with glucose oxidase in a cascade reaction. The microcompartments and substrate channel effect of this enzyme-nanozyme microsystem exhibit a superior catalytic performance than that of natural enzyme system, and exhibits excellent long-term stability and recyclability. Subsequently, the GOx-FeAC@AHNTs cascade nanoreactor was employed as a glucose colorimetric platform, which displayed a low detection limit (0.47 μmol/L) in glucose detection. This enzyme-nanoenzyme nanoreactor provides a simple and effective example for constructing a multi-enzyme system with limited space, and lays the foundation for subsequent research in the fields of biological analysis and catalysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE