Molecular beam epitaxy grown long wavelength infrared HgCdTe on compliant Si substrates

Autor: Gregory Brill, Robert B. Bailey, Yuanping Chen, Nibir K. Dhar, M. Carmody, Jose M. Arias, Priyalal S. Wijewarnasuriya
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPIE Proceedings.
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.665956
Popis: At the Army Research Laboratory (ARL), a new ternary semiconductor system CdSexTe1-x/Si(211) is being investigated as an alternative substrate to bulk-grown CdZnTe substrates for HgCdTe growth by molecular beam epitaxy. Under optimized conditions, best layers show surface defect density less than 400 cm-2 and full width at half maximum of X-ray double crystal rocking curve as low as 100 arc-sec with excellent uniformity over 3 inch area. LW-HgCdTe layers on these compliant substrates exhibit comparable electrical properties to those grown on bulk CZT substrates. Photovoltaic devices fabricated on these LWIR material shows diffusion limited performance at 78K indicating high quality material. Measured RoA at 78K on λco = 10 μm material is on the order of 340 Ω-cm2. In addition to single devices, we have fabricated 256x256 2-D arrays with 40 μm pixel pitch on LW-HgCdTe grown on Si compliant substrates. Data shows excellent QE operability of 99% at 78K under a tactical background flux of 6.7x1015 ph/cm2sec. Most probable dark current at the peak distribution is 5.5 x 109 e-/sec and is very much consistent with the measured RoA values from single devices. Initial results indicate NETD of 33 mK for a cut-off wavelength of 10 μm with 40 micron pixels size. This work demonstrates CdSexTe1-x/Si(211) substrates provides a potential road map to more affordable, robust 3rd generation FPAs.© (2006) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Databáze: OpenAIRE