Properties of thermoelectric Zn–Sb type material directly synthesized by spark plasma sintering

Autor: Marcin Lis, M. Staszewski, A. Wrona, J. Mazur, K. Bilewska
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 616:350-355
ISSN: 0925-8388
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.07.120
Popis: The aim of the work was to investigate a possibility of a direct synthesis of Zn 4 Sb 3 compound by spark plasma sintering and evaluate the influence of the synthesis parameters on the materials properties. Materials with various initial compositions are sintered to multiphase samples composed of a Zn 4 Sb 3 matrix in which ZnSb, Zn and Sb inclusions are found. For each initial stoichiometry, the temperature and sintering duration are limited in a different manner by decomposition of desired β -Zn 4 Sb 3 phase. High concentration of inclusions is evidenced to degrade thermoelectric properties of Zn–Sb type materials. A high Power Factor of 1200 μW/(m K 2 ) was found in the material of stoichiometric starting composition at 580 K. An interesting correlation between improvement of thermoelectric properties and zinc depletion of the β -Zn 4 Sb 3 phase was discovered.
Databáze: OpenAIRE