Improvement of the circulation system With solid municipal waste In the Kalininsky district of Saint-Petersburg
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
secondary material resource
ÑиÑÑема обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ вÑоÑиÑнÑй маÑеÑиалÑнÑй ÑеÑÑÑÑ ÑазделÑнÑй ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² morphological composition of waste waste management system ÐÑÑовÑе оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑвеÑдÑе коммÑналÑнÑе оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ solid municipal waste sepa-rate waste collection моÑÑологиÑеÑкий ÑоÑÑав оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-3976 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «СовеÑÑенÑÑвование ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑвеÑдÑми коммÑналÑнÑми оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ в ÐалининÑком Ñайоне г. СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑг». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑвеÑдÑми коммÑналÑнÑми оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ в ÐалининÑком Ñайоне г. СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑг, а Ñакже ÑÑовеÑÑенÑÑвование меÑодики оÑенки ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Ðнализ миÑового опÑÑа обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. 2. Ðнализ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑвеÑдÑми коммÑналÑнÑми оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ в г. СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑг. ÐзÑÑение моÑÑологиÑеÑкого ÑоÑÑава оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², воздейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑнкÑов Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² на окÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¢ÐÐ). 3. СовеÑÑенÑÑвование меÑодики оÑенки ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи ÑиÑÑем обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ и Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° окÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑ. 4. ÐÑоведение ÑоÑиалÑного опÑоÑа Ñ ÑелÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей ÑиÑÑеме обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. 5. СÑавнение ÑазлиÑнÑÑ ÑиÑÑем обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐалининÑкого Ñайона г. СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑг. Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе бÑл изÑÑен миÑовой опÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, а Ñакже пÑоведен ÑÑавниÑелÑнÑй анализ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑвеÑдÑми коммÑналÑнÑми оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ г. СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑга. РазÑабоÑана меÑодика оÑенки ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. The subject of the graduate qualification work is «Improvement of the solid municipal waste management system in the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg». This work is devoted to the analysis of the existing system of solid municipal waste management in the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg, as well as the development of a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the waste management system. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of the world experience in waste management. 2. Analysis of the existing system of solid municipal waste management in St. Petersburg. Study of the morphological composition of waste, the impact of waste disposal sites on the environment (MSW landfills). 3. Improvement of a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of waste management systems and their impact on the environment. 4. Conducting a social survey to establish the attitude of the population to the existing waste management system. 5. Comparison of various waste management systems for the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg.As a result, the world experience of waste management was studied, and a comparative analysis of the solid municipal waste management system of St. Petersburg was carried out. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the waste management system has been developed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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