OPEC/OJEC for stage 4 neuroblastoma in children over 1 year of age

Autor: CR Pinkerton, Andrew D.J. Pearson, Deborah A. Tweddle, Michael Cole, Ian Lewis, C. Ellershaw
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medical and Pediatric Oncology. 36:239-242
ISSN: 1096-911X
0098-1532
DOI: 10.1002/1096-911x(20010101)36:1<239::aid-mpo1058>3.0.co;2-g
Popis: OPEC/OJEC for stage 4 neuroblastoma in children over 1 year of age. Background: This paper reports the toxicity of OPEC/OJEC chemotherapy in stage 4 neuroblastoma patients over 1 year of age. Procedure. Ninety-five patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma received alternating courses of OPEC/ OJEC-vincristine 1.5 mg/m(2) (O), cisplatin 80 mg/m(2) (P), etoposide 200 mg/m(2) (E), cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m(2) (C), and carboplatin 500 mg/m(2) U), every 21 days if there was haematological recovery. Results. Seventy out of ninety-five (74%) patients completed seven or more courses and were evaluable for toxicity. Of these 70 patients, 33% had more than three episodes of fever and sepsis, 35% required more than five blood or platelet transfusions, 36% had grade 2 or more gastrointestinal toxicity and 9% had neurotoxicity. There was a median reduction in GFR of 32 ml/min/1.73 m(2) (-46 to 134) and there was one toxic death. Conclusions. OPEC/OJEC is a well-tolerated therapy for stage 4 neuroblastoma over 1 year of age.
Databáze: OpenAIRE