Nonstoichiometry in the systems Na2MoO4–MMoO4 (M = Co, Cd), crystal structures of Na3.36Co1.32(MoO4)3, Na3.13Mn1.43(MoO4)3 and Na3.72Cd1.14(MoO4)3, crystal chemistry, compositions and ionic conductivity of alluaudite-type double molybdates and tungstates

Autor: Sergey F. Solodovnikov, Zoya A. Solodovnikova, B. M. Kuchumov, E. S. Zolotova, Yunna L. Tushinova, Oksana A. Gulyaeva, Vasiliy N. Yudin
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 253:121-128
ISSN: 0022-4596
Popis: As results of a powder XRD study of sintered samples of the systems Na2MoO4–MMoO4 (M = Co, Cd) quenched in air from 873 K, the literature data on the phase formation and homogeneity ranges of nonstoichiometric double molybdates in these systems were corrected. The compounds are monoclinic alluaudite-type Na4-2xCo1+x(MoO4)3 (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.30) and Na4-2xCd1+x(MoO4)3 (0.10 ≤ x ≤ 0.40), orthorhombic lyonsite-type Na2-2yCo2+y(MoO4)3 (0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.25), and triclinic Na2-2zCo2+z(MoO4)3 (0.10 ≤ z ≤ 0.40) of the Na2Mg5(MoO4)6 type. The temperature of the orthorhombic-to-triclinic phase transition was found to be 943 ± 10 K. Crystal structures of the alluaudite-type double molybdates (space group C2/c, Z = 4) with cobalt, manganese, and cadmium were determined. According to the atomic position occupations, the compositions for the crystals were found as Na3.36Co1.32(MoO4)3 (a = 12.6381(3), b = 13.4888(4), c = 7.1244(2) A, β = 112.127(1)°, R = 0.0207), Na3.13Mn1.43(MoO4)3 (a = 12.7387(3), b = 13.6716(4), c = 7.1904(2) A, β = 112.404(1)°, R = 0.0166), and Na3.72Cd1.14(MoO4)3 (a = 12.804(3), b = 13.913(3), c = 7.326(2) A, β = 112.63(1)°, R = 0.0158). The crystal chemistry and compositions of the alluaudite-type molybdates and tungstates were considered and mainly one-dimensional character of the sodium-ion transport was shown for them. The measured values of the ionic conductivity of sintered samples of Na3.6M1.2(MoO4)3 (M = Mg, Ni, Zn, Cd) and Na3.6Mg1.2(WO4)3 exceeds 10−3 S cm−1 at 673 K.
Databáze: OpenAIRE