Fluorophore-tagged superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as bimodal contrast agents for MR/optical imaging

Autor: Sophie Laurent, Parvin Eghbali, Yones Mosaei Oskoei, Hassan Fattahi, Robert N. Muller
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society. 13:87-93
ISSN: 1735-2428
1735-207X
Popis: A stable bimodal contrast agent for both MRI and fluorescence imaging was prepared based on fluorescent superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. In order to increase the stability of the product in a physiological medium, the designed route for preparation of this bimodal contrast agent is based on covalent linkages. Superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by a coprecipitation method in polyol media, and then the surface of nanoparticles was modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to introduce reactive amine groups on the surface of nanoparticles. The hybrid nanoparticles were obtained by conjugating rhodamine B to APTES-modified superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles through amide linkage. Longitudinal (r 1) and transverse (r 2) proton relaxivities and their ratio (r 2/r 1) obtained for bimodal contrast agent in different magnetic fields show their higher efficiency as T 2 contrast agent for MRI in comparison with commercially available magnetite-based contrast agents. Moreover, these nanoparticles can be followed up by fluorescence imaging. This study shows that rhodamine B-tagged iron oxide nanoparticles are well suited as a contrast agent for dual modality magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging.
Databáze: OpenAIRE