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The article indicates that the theoretical and legal basis for the regulation of the activities of labor artels, based on traditional socio-economic relations, was laid down by regulatory legal acts of the imperial period: «Charter of the capital city of St. Perebrug» dated September 12, 1798, «The highest approved charter of workshops» of November 12, 1799, «The Highest Approved Regulations on Labor Artels» of June 1, 1902 During the studied period of Soviet history, especially during the period of the new economic policy, significant attention was paid to the regulation of the activities of labor artels, through the publication of both special (in the form of decrees and resolutions) and general (Labor Code, Civil Code and Freight One) legislation, developing in the direction of standard establishing the norms of their charters, relationships with contractors, ensuring the labor rights of artel workers, but also with certain restrictions in their activities. An important achievement of this period was the recognition of the rights of a legal entity for the artels, which, however, in the early 1930s, became unacceptable in the conditions of collectivization, industrialization and nationalization of the main productive and labor forces in the USSR. |
