A Dynamic Method to Analyze Cold-Start First Cycles Engine-Out Emissions at Elevated Cranking Speed Conditions of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Including a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine

Autor: Amir A. Khameneian, Behrouz K. Irdmousa, Paul Dice, Mahdi Shahbakhti, Jeffrey D. Naber, Peter Moilanen, Chad Archer, Chris Glugla, Garlan Huberts
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: SAE International Journal of Engines. 15
ISSN: 1946-3944
Databáze: OpenAIRE