A Dynamic Method to Analyze Cold-Start First Cycles Engine-Out Emissions at Elevated Cranking Speed Conditions of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Including a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine
Autor: | Amir A. Khameneian, Behrouz K. Irdmousa, Paul Dice, Mahdi Shahbakhti, Jeffrey D. Naber, Peter Moilanen, Chad Archer, Chris Glugla, Garlan Huberts |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | SAE International Journal of Engines. 15 |
ISSN: | 1946-3944 |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |