Influence of localised igneous activity on cleat dawsonite formation in Late Permian coal measures, Upper Hunter Valley, Australia

Autor: Alexandra N. Golab, D. R. Palamara, Paul F. Carr
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Coal Geology. 66:296-304
ISSN: 0166-5162
DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2005.08.001
Popis: Stable ( δ 13 C and δ 18 O) and radiogenic 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopic data have been used to investigate the origin of cleat dawsonite (NaAlCO 3 (OH) 2 ) in the Late Permian Wittingham Coal Measures of the Upper Hunter region in the Sydney Basin, New South Wales. The δ 13 C PDB values have a narrow range (− 1.7‰ to + 2.4‰), with an average of + 0.3‰, suggesting a magmatic source for the carbon. In contrast, δ 18 O SMOW values have a wide range (+ 13.6‰ to + 19.8‰), and decrease systematically with decreasing distance from a major intrusion. This systematic variation reflects establishment of localised hydrothermal cells. Water–rock interaction between fluids associated with these hydrothermal cells, and Rb-poor volcaniclastic detritus in the coal measures, produced mantle-like 87 Sr/ 86 Sr (0.705032 to 0.706464) in the dawsonite.
Databáze: OpenAIRE