Square-wave voltammetric determination of clindamycin using a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles within a crosslinked chitosan film

Autor: Tiago Almeida Silva, Ademar Wong, Orlando Fatibello-Filho, Claudia A. Razzino
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 231:183-193
ISSN: 0925-4005
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.03.014
Popis: An electrochemical method for the determination of clindamycin using a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles within a film of crosslinked chitosan with epichlorohydrin (AuNPs-GO-CTS-ECH/GCE) is proposed. The electrochemical behavior of clindamycin was studied using cyclic voltammetry, and square-wave voltammetry (SWV). Under the optimized working conditions using 0.1 mol L−1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) solution as the supporting electrolyte, at a potential of +0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl (3.0 mol L−1 KCl), using the SWV technique with the proposed AuNPs-GO-CTS-ECH/GCE electrode, the analytical curve showed a wide linear concentration range from 9.5 × 10−7 to 1.4 × 10−4 mol L−1, with a limit of detection of 2.9 × 10−7 mol L−1. The voltammetric method was successfully applied in the quantification of clindamycin in pharmaceutical formulations, as well as synthetic urine and river water samples, with results similar to those obtained by a comparative method (HPLC).
Databáze: OpenAIRE