The sea-surface microlayer: phytoneuston productivity and effects of atmospheric particulate matter

Autor: C. W. Apts, J. T. Hardy
Rok vydání: 1984
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Biology. 82:293-300
ISSN: 1432-1793
0025-3162
DOI: 10.1007/bf00392409
Popis: The sea-surface microlayer, the upper 50 μm of the ocean surface, provides a habitat for an important biota (the neuston), an interface for exchange of gases between the atmosphere and oceans and a site for deposition of anthropogenic metals and other materials from the atmosphere. Several recent studies have suggested that biochemical processes, including photosynthesis, in the microlayer are inhibited relative to the bulk seawater. We compared the biomass, species composition and productivity of phytoneuston to that of phytoplankton in Sequim Bay, Washington State, USA. Mean enrichment ratios (microlayer: bulk water concentrations) for bacteria, microalgae, chlorophyll pigments and photosynthesis (estimated gross) were 2 444, 380, 12 and 40, respectively. Compared to the bulk water, the microlayer had a unique assemblage of microalgae with a higher concentration of chlorophyll c. When exposed to high light intensities (summer) or metalrich urban atmospheric particulate matter, radiocarbonmeasured photosynthesis was lower in phytoneuston than in phytoplankton. Deposition of atmospheric particulate matter at rates similar to those occurring in urban coastal areas resulted in a significant (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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