2346 – Cocaine-induced psychosis and impulsivity in cocaine-dependent patients
| Autor: | Laia Miquel, Laia Rodríguez-Cintas, C. Miguel, Carlos Roncero, Carmen Barral, Nieves Martínez-Luna, Laia Grau-López, J. Alvarós, Diana Bachiller, Constanza Daigre, A. Egido |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Induced psychosis
medicine.medical_specialty Diagnostic interview Cognition Impulsivity medicine.disease behavioral disciplines and activities Comorbidity Psychiatry and Mental health Schizophrenia mental disorders Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Structured interview medicine medicine.symptom Psychiatry Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | European Psychiatry. 28:1 |
| ISSN: | 0924-9338 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77187-6 |
| Popis: | Introduction Cocaine induced psychosis (CIP) is common but not developed in all cases. Many risk factors have been linked with CIP. A lifetime diagnosis of ADHD has been associated with the categorical presence of CIP. Objectives The objective of this study is to determinate the relationship between impulsivity and impulsivity-realetd disorders (BPD, BN and ADHD) and CIP. Aims We study the presence of psychotic symptoms using a clinical interview for psychotic symptoms in a large sample of cocaine-dependent patients. Patients suffering from schizophrenia or bipolar disorders were excluded. Finally we included 287 patients in the study. Methods A structured interview about psychotic symptoms were systematically conducted. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Axis I and Axis II disorders were used in order to identify the comorbidity. CAADID-II (Conners’ Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV) were used in order to identify ADHD comorbidity. Barrat impulsivity scale were used for evaluate impulsivity. Results BIS total were 63.78. We identify a significant association between CIP and BIS cognitive subscale p Conclusions CIP is related with BIS cognitive subscale and BIS total scores, and with ADHD comorbidity in cocaine-dependent patients. As well these findings could be useful for a clinical approach to the risks of psychotic states in cocaine-dependent patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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