Gametogenesis in the Sunray VenusMacrocallista nimbosa(Bivalvia: Veneridae) in West Central Florida in Relation to Temperature and Food Supply

Autor: Bruce J. Barber
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Shellfish Research. 36:55-60
ISSN: 1943-6319
0730-8000
DOI: 10.2983/035.036.0107
Popis: In Florida, culture of the sunray venus Macrocallista nimbosa is currently limited by seed supply. Hatcheries have not been able to condition and spawn brood stock on a predictable and consistent basis. The objective of this study was to determine the relative effects that temperature and diet have on the natural gametogenic cycle of this species so that improved conditioning protocols can be established for this species. The sunray venus M. nimbosa from west central Florida (Anna Maria Island) reached sexual maturity at a shell length >35 mm (age 6–8 mo). Small clams (mean shell length: 60 mm) had a 1:1 sex ratio, whereas larger clams (mean shell length: 129 mm) were predominantly female. This species exhibited a poorly defined annual reproductive cycle, and development was not synchronous between the sexes. Males developed mostly over the cooler months and spawned in the spring and early summer. Females exhibited two periods of relatively greater development: June to October and December to Feb...
Databáze: OpenAIRE