Versatile Synthetic Platform for Polymer Membrane Libraries Using Functional Networks

Autor: Joshua D. Moon, Craig J. Hawker, Benny D. Freeman, Rachel A. Segalman, Rahul Sujanani, Zhishuai Geng
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Macromolecules. 54:866-873
ISSN: 1520-5835
0024-9297
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02414
Popis: Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) diacrylate copolymer networks containing pentafluorophenyl active esters can be quantitatively substituted with a wide variety of primary amines, enabling the development of a versatile synthetic platform for the preparation of polymer hydrogel and membrane libraries. By tuning the starting network, a high degree of control over cross-linking density, water uptake, and functional group incorporation can be reproducibly achieved, which is vital for elucidating structure–property relationships in ion transporting membranes. From the same cross-linked scaffold, a diversity of basic, acidic, and solute-chelating moieties were obtained through functionalization, which allows for tailored uptake of basic and acidic organic dyes and metal chloride salts. Ion permeation and sorption measurements for a series of polymer networks with controlled cross-linking density and varied imidazole grafting densities illustrate the ability of this platform to isolate the effect of chemical functionality on ion transport from the effects of cross-linking density and water content.
Databáze: OpenAIRE