Landlocked with closed borders: Armenia’s problem of access to the sea

Autor:	Tigran Zakaryan
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Cultural Studies History Geography Sociology and Political Science business.industry Anthropology Geography Planning and Development International trade Landlocked country business Demography
Zdroj:	Caucasus Survey. 9:192-208
ISSN:	2376-1202 2376-1199
Popis:	Closed borders have enormously detrimental effects on landlocked economies which already face challenging constraints to connectivity. Due to the closed border with Turkey, Armenia has limited potential to develop favourable transit routes and to expand market access. This article presents a legal and political outline of the Turkish closure of the border. It examines the closure’s impact on the Turkish-Armenian presence in regional integration frameworks, and illustrates the limitations of Armenia’s available transit options.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::55e87d6e730e8da94ebe537f9e37fbf4 https://doi.org/10.1080/23761199.2021.1922866 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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