Free-piston reciprocating cryogenic expander utilizing phase controller

Autor: Jiho Park, Sangkwon Jeong, Kyungjoong Kim, Jeongmin Cha
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 171:012079
ISSN: 1757-899X
1757-8981
Popis: In a free-piston expander which eliminates mechanical linkages, a prescribed behaviour of the free-piston movement is the key to an expander performance. In this paper, we have proposed an idea of reducing complexity of the free-piston expander. It is to replace both multiple solenoid valves and reservoirs that are indispensable in a previous machine with a combination of a single orifice-reservoir assembly. It functions as a phase controller like that of a pulse tube refrigerator so that it generates time-delay of pressure variation between the warm-end and the reservoir resulting in the intended expansion of the cold-end volume down to the pre-set reservoir pressure. The modeling of this unique free-piston reciprocating expander utilizing phase controller is developed to understand and predict the performance of the new-type expander. Additionally, the operating parameters are analysed at the specified conditions to enable one to develop a more efficient free-piston type cryogenic expander.
Databáze: OpenAIRE