Redox and carbonylation chemistry of iridium species in the channels of H-ZSM-5 zeolite

Autor: T.V. Voskobojnikov, H. Landmesser, Günter Schulz-Ekloff, Nils I. Jaeger, Efim S. Shpiro
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical. 104:299-309
ISSN: 1381-1169
DOI: 10.1016/1381-1169(95)00185-9
Popis: Reduction of IrH-ZSM-5 by hydrogen yields Ir0 clusters exhibiting a large positive XPS shift (1.4 eV) and an upward IR shift (25–30 cm−1) of linearly bonded CO, both suggesting a strong electron deficiency. Ir clusters (< 1 nm) can be readily and rapidly reoxidised by the highly acidic hydroxyls (protons) with subsequent formation of Ir+ (CO)2 gem-dicarbonyl even with residual CO. Reductive carbonylation of Ir+ (CO)2 in the presence of larger amounts of CO and H2O results in the formation of an iridium cluster carbonyl species, most likely tetra-Ir carbonyl, Ir4(CO)12 which is unstable and can be reversibly transformed into a precursor compound Ir+ (CO)2. Displacement of NH3 ligands originally coordinated to unreduced Ir3+ cations yields the formation of Ir3+ (CO)2. This species undergoes stepwise reduction to Ir+ (CO)2 and Ir0CO via the water-gas shift reaction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE