Dobutamine Stress Cardiac MRI is Safe and Feasible in Pediatric Patients with Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery (AAOCA)

Autor: Tam T Doan, Silvana Molossi, Shagun Sachdeva, James C Wilkinson, Robert W Loar, Justin D Weigand, Tobias R Schlingmann, Dana L. Reaves-O’Neal, Amol S Pednekar, Prakash Masand, Cory V Noel
Rok vydání: 2021
Popis: Background: Risk stratification in anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is challenged by the lack of a reliable method to detect myocardial ischemia. We prospectively studied the safety and feasibility of Dobutamine stress-cardiac magnetic resonance (DSCMR), a test with excellent performance in adults, in pediatric patients with AAOCA. Methods: Consecutive DSCMR from 06/2014-12/2019 in patients 20 years old with AAOCA were included. Hemodynamic response and major/minor events were recorded. Image quality and spatial/temporal resolution were evaluated. Rest and stress first-pass perfusion and wall motion abnormalities (WMA) were assessed. Inter-observer agreement was assessed using kappa coefficient.Results: A total of 224 DSCMR were performed in 182 patients with AAOCA at a median age of 14 years (IQR 12, 16) and median weight of 58.0 kg (IQR 43.3, 73.0). Examinations were completed in 221/224 (98.9%), all studies were diagnostic. Heart rate and blood pressure increased significantly from baseline (pConclusions: DSCMR is feasible in pediatric patients with AAOCA to assess for inducible hypoperfusion and WMA. It can be performed safely with low incidence of major/minor events. Thus, DSCMR is potentially a valuable test for detection of myocardial ischemia and helpful in the management of this patient population.
Databáze: OpenAIRE