THE HELIX-TURN-HELIX AS A SCAFFOLD FOR CHIMERIC NUCLEASE DESIGN

Autor: Sonya J. Franklin, Joel T. Welch
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Comments on Inorganic Chemistry. 26:127-164
ISSN: 1548-9574
0260-3594
Popis: De novo design is a powerful tool to investigate the active site of enzymatic metalloproteins, in a smaller, defined model system. It is also a way to build or combine activity and selectivity in unique ways, not seen biologically. We are utilizing protein design to build artificial endonucleases, and to investigate fundamental questions of metallonuclease structure and function. We have focused on designing peptide constructs comprising geometrically similar turns from unrelated proteins, in particular the Ca-binding EF-hand motif of calmodulin and the helix-turn-helix motif (HTH) of engrailed homeodomain. By substituting the calcium-binding (and thus lanthanide-binding) loop in place of the “turn” of engrailed HTH, hydrolytically active, DNA-binding constructs were created. The NMR solution structure of one La-binding chimera (P3W), calculated based on NOE volume integrals, demonstrated that the 33-mer peptide retains the parental helix-turn-helix structure when bound to lanthanide ions. The bi...
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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