A Novel Land-Based High-Frequency Geolocation System

Autor: Guobin Yang, Chunhua Jiang, Yaogai Hu, Anqi Zhou, Binbin Ni, Zhengyu Zhao, Tongxin Liu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 18:48-52
ISSN: 1558-0571
1545-598X
DOI: 10.1109/lgrs.2020.2966245
Popis: A novel land-based high-frequency (HF) geolocation system is proposed. The geolocating signals are transmitted from the stations with known geographic coordinates. Because of the ionospheric refraction, the signals propagate as skywave in the over-the-horizon (OTH) manner. Therefore, a wide spatial coverage can be achieved. The receiving station uses a small 2-D antenna array to estimate the angle of arrival (AOA) of each transmitter’s signal. An intersecting geolocation algorithm based on the geometric relations between the transmitters, and the receiver is described, which only relies on the coordinates of the transmission stations and the azimuth angles of the signals. A novel specific multichannel system structure is also described. It has a simple structure and low hardware cost, as well as good flexibility. The preliminary experimental results prove the feasibility of this geolocation method and its engineering application significance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE