The Formation of a Tokamak-like Plasma in Initial Experiments Using an Outboard Plasma Gun Current Source

Autor: Aaron Sontag, R.J. Fonck, Aaron J. Redd, D. J. Battaglia, Michael W. Bongard
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fusion Energy. 28:140-143
ISSN: 1572-9591
0164-0313
DOI: 10.1007/s10894-008-9165-y
Popis: Solenoid-free tokamak startup via point-source DC helicity injection is demonstrated on the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment using a high current density, low impurity plasma gun mounted near the outboard midplane. A threshold in the vacuum vertical magnetic field strength that allows the injected current filament to relax into a tokamak-like topology is observed. A simple 2-D model of the vacuum magnetic field suggests this threshold is the maximum field strength that allows a toroidally connected field null to form. Discharges with I p ≈ 17 kA are produced using less than 2 kA of injected current and no inductive drive. The tokamak-like discharges exhibit current decay times about five times longer than the injected current decay, expansion of the plasma into the vacuum region and a significant increase in the line-integrated density.
Databáze: OpenAIRE