Reversible nucleophilic addition can lower the observed enantioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed allylic amination reactions with a variety of chiral ligands

Autor: Madison B. Goodstein, Nathaniel C. Nelson, Michael L Martini, Isabelle N.-M. Leibler, Zitong B. Jia, Bryan Holtzman, Richard C. Bunt, Nicholas S. Caminiti
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tetrahedron Letters. 56:5445-5448
ISSN: 0040-4039
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.010
Popis: Palladium-catalyzed allylic amination is an important synthetic reaction that is also frequently used as a benchmark for the design and evaluation of new chiral ligands. The effect of reversible nucleophilic addition on the reaction of benzylamine with ( E )-1,3-diphenylallyl ethyl carbonate ( 1 ) in CH 2 Cl 2 was examined with 12 different chiral ligands across a range of scaffolding types. In 8 out of 12 cases the observed ee was significantly higher when DBU or Cs 2 CO 3 was added to suppress the proton-driven reversibility. For chiral ligand screening with this test reaction, adding DBU or Cs 2 CO 3 provides a better measure of the ligand’s inherent enantioselectivity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE